Bath was established as a spa resort called “Aqua Sulis” by the Romans in 43 AD. Baths and temples were built on the hills and valley of the River Avon.
In its heyday as a fashionable resort during the Elizabethan era, Bath was rebuilt adorned with wonderful buildings in Palladian style and was awarded royal status by Queen Elizabeth I in 1590.
Bath has served as the leading centre of aristocracy outside London during the 18th and early 19th century: Thomas Gainsborough, the artist, lived and worked here, as well as Jane Austin who arrived in 1801 and stayed long enough to write “Northanger Hall” and “Persuasion”.